See cyclization on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alkoxycyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "autocyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Bergman cyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bromocyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carbocyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "decyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dehydrocyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "electrocyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "halocyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "heterocyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hydroxycyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "iodocyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "macrocyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mercuriocyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "monocyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "photocyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polycyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spirocyclization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tetracyclization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cyclize",
"4": "-ation",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.\nLate Latin cyclusbor.\nMiddle English cicle\nEnglish cycle\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish cyclize\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish cyclization\nFrom cyclize + -ation.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.\nLate Latin cyclusbor.\nMiddle English cicle\nEnglish cycle\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish cyclize\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish cyclization\nFrom cyclize + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclisation",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cyclization (countable and uncountable, plural cyclizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic chemistry",
"orig": "en:Organic chemistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Aristid V. Grosse, \"Dehydrogenation of Hydrocarbons\", US Patent 2148129 http://www.google.com/patents?id=leFGAAAAEBAJ, page 1",
"text": "The dehydrogenation reactions may involve isomerization and cyclization as well as the formation of olefins and unsaturated compounds generally."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of cyclizing, of becoming or causing to become aromatic."
],
"id": "en-cyclization-en-noun-5LESi1~L",
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"cyclizing",
"cyclize"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) The process of cyclizing, of becoming or causing to become aromatic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "process of cyclizing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ringschluss"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "process of cyclizing",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "gyűrűzárás"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gorihwa",
"sense": "process of cyclizing",
"word": "고리화"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Chemical reactions",
"orig": "en:Chemical reactions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Rudolph J. Angelo, \"Linearly Fused Polycyclic Polymers and Process\", US Patent 3245974 http://www.google.com/patents?id=CTplAAAAEBAJ, page 2 col. 5",
"text": "It is convenient to run the cyclizations at a temperature between 25° C. and 100° C."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any reaction that results in the formation of a ring."
],
"id": "en-cyclization-en-noun-sbxAHytv",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any reaction that results in the formation of a ring."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "reaction resulting in ring formation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ringschlussreaktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "reaction resulting in ring formation",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "gyűrűvé záródás"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gorihwa baneung",
"sense": "reaction resulting in ring formation",
"word": "고리화 반응"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"word": "cyclization"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"English terms suffixed with -ation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"en:Chemical reactions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkoxycyclization"
},
{
"word": "autocyclization"
},
{
"word": "Bergman cyclization"
},
{
"word": "bromocyclization"
},
{
"word": "carbocyclization"
},
{
"word": "decyclization"
},
{
"word": "dehydrocyclization"
},
{
"word": "electrocyclization"
},
{
"word": "halocyclization"
},
{
"word": "heterocyclization"
},
{
"word": "hydroxycyclization"
},
{
"word": "iodocyclization"
},
{
"word": "macrocyclization"
},
{
"word": "mercuriocyclization"
},
{
"word": "monocyclization"
},
{
"word": "photocyclization"
},
{
"word": "polycyclization"
},
{
"word": "spirocyclization"
},
{
"word": "tetracyclization"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cyclize",
"4": "-ation",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.\nLate Latin cyclusbor.\nMiddle English cicle\nEnglish cycle\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish cyclize\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish cyclization\nFrom cyclize + -ation.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷel-\nProto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos\nAncient Greek κῠ́κλος (kŭ́klos)der.\nLate Latin cyclusbor.\nMiddle English cicle\nEnglish cycle\nProto-Indo-European *-id-\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-idyéti\nProto-Hellenic *-íďďō\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor.\nLate Latin -izōder.\nMiddle French -iserbor.\nMiddle English -isen\nEnglish -ize\nEnglish cyclize\nProto-Indo-European *-tisder.\nProto-Italic *-tjō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin -ātiōlbor.\nOld French -ationbor.\nMiddle English -acioun\nEnglish -ation\nEnglish cyclization\nFrom cyclize + -ation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cyclizations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cyclisation",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cyclization (countable and uncountable, plural cyclizations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, Aristid V. Grosse, \"Dehydrogenation of Hydrocarbons\", US Patent 2148129 http://www.google.com/patents?id=leFGAAAAEBAJ, page 1",
"text": "The dehydrogenation reactions may involve isomerization and cyclization as well as the formation of olefins and unsaturated compounds generally."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process of cyclizing, of becoming or causing to become aromatic."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"cyclizing",
"cyclize"
],
[
"aromatic",
"aromatic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) The process of cyclizing, of becoming or causing to become aromatic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962, Rudolph J. Angelo, \"Linearly Fused Polycyclic Polymers and Process\", US Patent 3245974 http://www.google.com/patents?id=CTplAAAAEBAJ, page 2 col. 5",
"text": "It is convenient to run the cyclizations at a temperature between 25° C. and 100° C."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any reaction that results in the formation of a ring."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"reaction",
"reaction"
],
[
"formation",
"formation"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Any reaction that results in the formation of a ring."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "process of cyclizing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ringschluss"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "process of cyclizing",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "gyűrűzárás"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gorihwa",
"sense": "process of cyclizing",
"word": "고리화"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "reaction resulting in ring formation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ringschlussreaktion"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "reaction resulting in ring formation",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "gyűrűvé záródás"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gorihwa baneung",
"sense": "reaction resulting in ring formation",
"word": "고리화 반응"
}
],
"word": "cyclization"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cyclization meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.